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5 Things You Need to Know About Ruby Development Before Using It for Your Next Project 5 Things You Need to Know About Ruby Development Before Using It for Your Next Project

5 Facts You Need to Know About Ruby Development Before Using It for Your Next Project

Updated Feb 29, 2024

10 mins read

Since its launch in 2004, Ruby on Rails has achieved a lot. According to Statista’s 2023 data, Ruby ranks as the 16th most utilized programming language globally among developers, accounting for 6.23% of usage. Leading the list are JavaScript, HTML/CSS, with Python securing the third position. Yet, lately, tech communities have started to say that Ruby on Rails is dead or at least on the verge of extinction. So, where is the truth?

This article gathers all the critical facts to know about RoR (Ruby on Rails). Keep reading to learn whether you need this technology and when to use it.

What is Ruby on Rails?

Ruby on Rails (RoR) appeared in 2004, backed by an idea to make software development intuitive and fast. It’s an MVC, server-side framework for web app and service development. RoR is often used interchangeably with the Ruby language as the most popular solution from the stack.

Ruby on Rails relies on two guiding principles: Don’t Repeat Yourself and Convention over Configuration. It means engineers don’t need to write cumbersome code with repetitive elements and can use default structures for web pages, web services, and databases. Simply put, software engineers have minimum routine tasks and make only critical decisions, which considerably saves time.

#1. How Has Ruby on Rails Changed Web Development

When Ruby on Rails emerged almost twenty years ago, it revolutionized web app development by simplifying the process and creating a new era of Ruby on Rails development services. Web engineers got a chance to avoid repetitive tasks and do much more work within the same time.

Here are the main ways in which Ruby on Rails has impacted web development:

  • The MVC (model-view-controller) pattern enables rapid and parallel development since several engineers can work on different components.

  • English-like syntax ensures a shallow learning curve by making RoR easy to read and understand.

  • The convention-over-configuration principle eliminates the need to write boilerplate code, reducing manual tasks.

  • Clear code helps upgrade legacy projects smoothly and effortlessly.

#2. Ruby on Rails is Dead or Not?

Even though the tech community admits that Ruby on Rails has been impactful for years, many claim it has lost its power. They highlight the flaws of RoR, stressing that other frameworks are much more productive. But is it so?

The short answer is no. Ruby on Rails remains powerful and is far from dead. Below are the common myths about RoR dispelled.

Ruby on Rails is not slow

Despite having slower runtime speeds than technologies like Golang or Node.js, RoR may only have performance issues in large products with extensive traffic. In other cases, users won’t notice the difference. Besides, if you hire or outsorce experienced Ruby on Rails developers who know how to code, you can design even large apps like Basecamp or Airbnb with decent performance.

Ruby on Rails is still a great way for a small team to have the impact of a large team. It remains one of the fastest ways to go from zero to a real, valuable product.

Noel Rappin

co-author of Programming Ruby 3.2.

Despite common beliefs, Ruby on Rails can achieve excellent speed through effective optimization methods:

  • Server Optimization: Ensure efficient server performance by comparing Cloud, VPN, and Dedicated Hosting, expanding RAM capacity, and implementing load balancing to handle high traffic effectively.

  • Hosting Selection: Ensure optimal application performance by choosing the most suitable hosting services tailored to meet specific requirements and demands.

  • RAM Expansion: Counteract the decline in Ruby on Rails web application performance due to increased user traffic by expanding RAM capacity, considering alternatives like a more powerful CPU or SSD adoption for enhanced results.

  • Load Balancing: Effectively manage and respond to high traffic volumes by implementing load balancing strategies, ensuring timely resolution of requests for an improved web application experience.

  • Backend Optimization: Boost the efficiency of your Ruby on Rails web application by adhering to clean code fundamentals, ensuring simplicity and clarity in code structures to maximize overall performance.

Ruby on Rails keeps improving

Ruby on Rails has been for a while, but it doesn’t mean it’s worse than trendy frameworks. It’s mature, stable, and has a supportive community that can help you in times of doubt. Actually, the last Ruby on Rails release was in February 2024, having introduced a security update.

Ruby on Rails is scalable

When Twitter announced they moved from Ruby on Rails to Scala, the company said scalability was one of the main reasons. It resulted in a bad reputation of RoR and disputes around its capabilities.

Still, scalability won’t be a problem if you use RoR for something with less traffic than Twitter. This framework has code optimization and supports horizontal scaling that can cover the scaling needs of most web apps.

#3. Ruby on Rails Use Cases

Explore the diverse applications of Ruby on Rails across industries and domains. From eCommerce platforms to social networking sites, Ruby on Rails continues to empower developers in crafting innovative web solutions.

Top 5 Ruby development use cases

  • 1

    Web Application Development: Ruby on Rails is widely used for building web applications of various complexities, from simple blogs to large-scale enterprise solutions.

  • 2

    eCommerce Platforms: Many popular eCommerce platforms like Shopify, Etsy, and Spree Commerce are built using Ruby on Rails due to its rapid development capabilities and flexibility.

  • 3

    Social Networking Sites: Ruby on Rails powers the development of social networking platforms like Twitter, which initially started with Rails and later evolved into a multi-platform service.

  • 4

    Content Management Systems (CMS): Ruby on Rails is utilized to create content management systems such as Radiant CMS and Refinery CMS, offering customizable solutions for managing digital content.

  • 5

    API Development: Ruby on Rails is an excellent choice for building robust APIs, allowing seamless integration with other services and applications. Notable examples include the GitHub API and Basecamp API.

Ruby is still the best for creating eCommerce apps because of its dynamic functionality and flexibility. You can build your app through different modules and modify them later. This makes it easier to update the app for additional features.

Pulkit Bhardwaj

eCommerce coach at BoutiqueSetup.net

Top projects using Ruby development

If you have ever opened Fiverr, Netflix, or SoundCloud, you’ve used Ruby-based apps. The cost-efficiency and simplicity of this framework ensure its popularity, convincing leading companies to opt for Rails.

The core industries creating web apps with Ruby on Rails include:

Apps written with Ruby on Rails

Spree

eCommerce platform for custom-built B2B, multi-store, and marketplace websites

Shopify

Solution for easy online store design and management

Bloomberg

Financial analytics web resource

Airbnb

Platform for flat and house rental worldwide

Explore the insights from Shopify’s Ruby & Rails Infrastructure team as they share their perspective on Rails, their commitment to this community, and their anticipation for the future of the Ruby on Rails community.

We’d also like to note that Ruby on Rails is a widely used option for designing an MVP. Companies utilize Ruby to quickly create prototypes and test multiple product versions before making fully functional apps.

Besides MVP creation, you can consider using RoR for automation, backup, DevOps tools, report generators, API clients, and many other products. If you are unsure what tech stack is right for your case, contact Leobit for consulting or tech support. We can audit your project and complete any engineering, testing, or design task for you.

#4. Ruby on Rails Community

Although the community is something many people ignore while choosing a tech stack, it’s a highly critical factor. A strong community means you will have thousands of developers available to help you through online forums and tons of ready-made solutions for quicker development. It also equals many educational materials and, most importantly, a large talent pool to choose from.

So what about Ruby on Rails compared to other options? Based on Github, Ruby on Rails has a broader network than Laravel (PHP), Django (Python), and Angular (Java), for example.

GitHub contributors (thousands)

Ruby on Rails

4.5

Laravel

2.9

Django

2.2

Angular

1.5

Hence, if you choose to work with this framework, you will have an extensive volume of supplemental materials to tap into.

#5. Job Demand

The fact that companies compete for Ruby developers shows this framework is still in demand. There are currently over 214 thousand jobs for RoR specialists available through the Zippia website only.

Moreover, this graph shows that the share of unemployed Ruby developers has been declining for years.

Ruby on Rails Unemployment rate

What do these numbers mean for tech companies? The RoR talent market is large but, at the same time, hiring a Ruby on Rails developer may be challenging. You will need to compete for quality candidates with other companies, including market giants such as MetLife or Bloomberg.

Reasons to Pick Ruby

So now that you know more about the Ruby on Rails framework, it’s time to clarify why you need it. Even though RoR is not a universal solution for all web applications, it’s suitable for many trending types of apps like e-commerce and social networking.
There are several benefits that make top companies prefer RoR over its alternatives, including:

  • Coding in Ruby is fun. The syntax is very easy to understand, and there is no need to write lengthy explanations.

  • Ruby development is time-efficient. Due to the simplicity of the Ruby on Rails framework, the development process is much faster. It allows a team to launch the product sooner and saves resources.

  • Maturity. Ruby on Rails is a well-established framework with many ready solutions and use cases.

  • Vast pool of Ruby developers. The competition for qualified developers is always high, but if you need a Ruby specialist, you have many experts to choose from.

Ruby development state in 2024

According to the Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2023, Ruby on Rails ranks among the top 5 highest-paying technologies, with an increase in average salary from $93K in 2022 to $99K in 2023.

Ruby is ranked among the top 3 server-side programming languages, with PHP leading at 76.5%, followed by ASP.NET at 6.4%, and Ruby at 5.7%. Historical trends indicate a rise in Ruby on Rails usage, climbing from 5.1% in February 2023 to 5.7% in February 2024.

According to JetBrains, 58% of companies use Ruby for website development, 18% for creating utilities (small apps for specific tasks), and 13% for system software.

As of February 2024, 439,443 global websites have been developed using Ruby on Rails across 198,662 unique domains. The top 5 countries leading in RoR usage include the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany. According to JetBrains, Japan leads in the usage of Ruby as the primary programming language, with 6% of developers.

Final Thoughts

Those who need a tech stack for web app development must definitely keep Ruby on Rails on their shortlist. This framework is more than alive and will stay relevant for years.

If you don’t have Ruby developers in-house, contact Leobit for outsourcing. Ruby on Rails development is one of our core directions. We hire skilled and experienced Ruby developers ready to jump on a new project.