Oct 31, 2022
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Over the past decade, front-end JavaScript frameworks have become integral to web app development. They considerably optimize the SDLC, providing engineers with reusable resources. Developers can quickly and effectively create nice-looking web applications by choosing a framework that meets their needs best.
Obviously, every JavaScript framework differs in its use cases. This article reviews Angular and Vue as the most common options. They are both great for web app development. Overall, Angular is a top choice for enterprise-based applications, while Vue is perfect for building web interfaces and single-page apps. Discover more things to note below.
Table of Contents
Angular is a typescript-based Javascript framework developed by Misko Hevery from Google and released in 2010. In 2016, a more innovative Angular 2 appeared, a complete rewrite of AngularJS. Now, it’s the dominant Angular version supported by the Angular team at Google and external developers. It has multiple in-built tools and enables engineers to build apps across all platforms.
Vue is a newer JavaScript framework developed by Evan You in 2014. It has rapidly gained popularity over the past few years, even without any backup from large companies. Vue is a lightweight and flexible framework that enables developers to create robust SPAs and front-end web apps. It provides customized modules and visual components for extending web app functionality.
Angular vs. Vue Overview
Angular | Vue | |
---|---|---|
Type | Full-featured JS framework | Progressive JS framework |
Year | 2010 | 2014 |
Performance | Fast | Faster |
Architecture | Component-based | Component-based |
License | MIT | MIT |
Written in | Typescript | JavaScript |
Project size | Complex | Simple |
Entry threshold | High | Low |
According to Stack Overflow research, Angular is more popular than Vue.js, but not that much. 26.23% of software developers name Angular the most commonly used web framework, while 20.09% opt for Vue.
Yet, in terms of community, Vue outperforms Angular. Vue boasts 200k stars with 33k forked projects on GitHub, while Angular has 84.5k starts and 22.4k forks. It means the Vue framework has a larger community, and you are more likely to find quality support on the web.
Choose Angular to develop:
Choose Vue to create:
Many famous brands choose these frameworks to develop their products. You can check these apps to understand what a typical Angular or Vue-based application looks like.
The renowned Angular-based projects include Gmail, PayPal, Forbes, the Guardian, Microsoft Office, and Upwork.
Vue is popular with Grammarly, Behance, Leafplayer, Font Awesome, Gitlab, WizzAir, Glovo, and Adobe Portfolio.
Overall, Vue is a better choice in terms of performance than Angular. The speed of mobile and web applications is directly related to the Document Object Model. Angular relies on real DOM, which renders the entire page even when one component changes.
Vue.js uses Virtual DOM that doesn’t update the page directly and, therefore, avoids memory overload.
Angular offers you better capabilities for building a clearly defined app architecture. To develop dynamic web apps and websites using Angular, engineers use MVC (Model-View-Controller) and MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) architectural patterns. That’s why Angular is so good for large-scale enterprise apps.
For Vue, developers follow the ViewModel connected in a two-way binding approach. It gives more flexibility but isn’t overly structured.
Being suitable for large-scale applications, Angular has excellent scalability. It’s a full-fledged framework supported by Google and large corporations. Angular’s scalability stems from its command-line interface and feature designs. Engineers can group modules and folders based on their features and logical units to efficiently organize the structure of complex apps and make them scalable.
Vue allows engineers to extend an app with flexible tools or break it down into multiple repositories for greater scaling. Yet, generally, this framework is more suitable for small apps and has limited scalability.
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Angular has inner HTML for displaying user-generated content and DomSanitizer that prevents Cross Site Scripting Security bugs (XSS), among other security features. Besides, Angular libraries are regularly updated to eliminate any defects.
Vue doesn’t have a built-in sanitizer, but you can ensure a decent level of security with external libraries.
With Angular, you can develop an application from scratch and easily test every component. The framework has dependency injection and mock HTTP providers that simplify testing. It also supports tools like Karma and Jasmine to check the entire development code separately.
Vue has fewer testing resources than Angular but is still pretty good. It provides hot reloading and continuous integration and delivery for more convenient test execution. The official libraries recommended for use are Vue testing Library and Vue Test Utils. Unit testing of Vue usually relies on Jest, Mocha, or Chai.
Angular manages user interactions through templates, which means it interacts with the template syntax and instantly updates the view. This feature ensures a decent user experience since there is no time gap between information update and display.
Vue is generally a top choice for creating appealing web app user interfaces. Thanks to the Virtual DOM support, the changes you make aren’t directly reflected in the app, giving you more space for experiments.
Another thing you must note about Angular and Vue is hiring opportunities. Even though this factor doesn’t impact the quality of the application, it will shape the software development process. The lack of developers in the Western markets is impressive, so you must ensure you can find the specialists you need.
Despite Angular losing popularity, there are still sufficient developers who have experience with this framework. Vue is much easier to learn, but you may have trouble hiring Vue engineers in the US. – This framework is primarily popular in Asia.
The cost of development services is another issue since both Angular and Vue developers in the US may charge over $100/hour. The good news is that you can considerably cut expenses by outsourcing. Front-end developers in Ukraine charge from $25 to 80, depending on the experience.
The tech stack for front-end app development depends on the app’s complexity, performance, and functionality. Angular is more advanced than Vue and has a richer range of additional tools. It also ensures better security. Vue, on the other, is more lightweight and flexible. It’s rapidly gaining popularity as a framework for building user interfaces.
Contact Leobit to discuss your project and learn what frameworks can meet your needs. We offer data-driven consulting services and can help with any tech task, be it design, development, or testing.
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